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Request By:

Mr. Joseph H. Walls
Secretary-Treasurer
Commissioners of the Sinking Fund
617 West Jefferson Street
Louisville, Kentucky 40202

Opinion

Opinion By: David L. Armstrong, Attorney General; Thomas R. Emerson, Assistant Attorney General

Michael E. Lannon, Esq. has appealed to the Attorney General your denial of his request to inspect certain public records of the Commissioners of the Sinking Fund of the city of Louisville. Specifically Mr. Lannon, in his letter to this Office dated November 27, 1984, said he requested to inspect the questionnaire pertaining to the occupational license fees, filed with the Commissioners of the Sinking Fund, to obtain the following information relative to businesses being formed in Jefferson County:

1. The name of the business entity;

2. The form of the business entity; i.e., individual, corporation or partnership, including the name and address of each partner, or such other form as the entity may take;

3. The address and the telephone number of the principal place of business in Louisville or Jefferson County;

4. The nature of the business;

5. The name of the person executing the questionnaire.

Mr. Lannon states that the desired information is contained in the questionnaire that is completed by each business or individual subject to the occupational license tax.

However, Mr. Lannon, in his letter to you of November 9, 1984 said that letter represented a followup on conversations with you regarding access to certain information retained by the Commissioners of the Sinking Fund. His questions to you in that letter are as follows and those are the matters dealt with in this opinion and in your letter of November 14, 1984 to Mr. Lannon:

"1. Principal business location, address and telephone number of each person or entity filing questionnaires with the Commissioners of the Sinking Fund.

2. Trade name of such person or entity if different from the name under which it files the questionnaires.

3. Nature of business of the person or entity filing the questionnaire. "

You replied to Mr. Lannon's letter of November 9, 1984 in a letter dated November 14, 1984 and you apparently based your denial of his request on KRS 61.878(1) (j) and KRS 131.190 which you have interpreted as exempting tax materials from public inspection. You emphasized the confidentiality of all tax related materials and you maintain that the opinions of this office on the subject, specifically OAG 84-93, are incorrect. You also referred to a local ordinance relating to the confidentiality of tax returns.

OPINION OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL

This office has reviewed the factual situation you have presented and OAG 84-93, as well as several other opinions dealing with the general subject matter with which you are concerned. It is the opinion of the Attorney General that your denial of Mr. Lannon's request to inspect your records to obtain the material he sought in his letter of November 9, 1984 was improper under the Kentucky Open Records Law.

In OAG 84-93, a copy of which is enclosed, this office said that a person should be allowed to inspect a city's records of occupational licenses to obtain business names and addresses of city occupational license holders. The public is entitled to know what businesses and professions have been licensed to exist and operate within the boundaries of a governmental unit. Access to such information is not an unwarranted invasion of personal privacy under KRS 61.878(1)(a).

In OAG 82-2, copy enclosed, we dealt with public access to records pertaining to the city's occupational license tax. We concluded that the public has the right to know the names of the businesses licensed by the city and the dates of the applications and issuances of the business licenses. That opinion also mentioned KRS 131.190(1) which you cited in your letter to Mr. Lannon. The statute makes tax records confidential only "insofar as the information may have to do with the person's business." Information such as names of businesses licensed, the dates of the applications and the dates of the effectiveness of licenses are not, in our opinion, such information which reveals the affairs of a person's business.

In OAG 81-309, copy enclosed, we also dealt with a city's occupational license tax and concluded that those records which will disclose the names of employers who are delinquent in paying occupational taxes are open to public inspection. We noted that while tax records cannot be made totally available for public inspection because of the restrictions set forth in KRS 131.190, nonexempted information can and must be available pursuant to KRS 61.878(3) which requires the public agency to separate the excepted material from the nonexcepted material and make the nonexcepted material available for inspection.

This office has recognized that there are limits as to what kind of and how much tax information can be made available for public inspection. In OAG 84-93, at page three, we said in part:

"The public is not entitled to know information about a license which is made expressly confidential. OAG 82-2. Therefore records disclosed to the city in order to obtain an occupational license or collect a license fee, such as social security numbers and federal identification numbers, would still be confidential and exempt from public access. Information which reveals the affairs of the business, such as profits, taxes, deductions and salaries would also be exempted. "

Since the city is required by KRS 61.878(3) to separate the excepted material from the nonexcepted material, it may be more expedient for the city to compile a list of the material which must be made available to the public rather than to allow the public to inspect the records and compile their own lists. Obviously if the public inspects the actual records the city will have to delete or blot out the excepted material.

Finally, in regard to your statement about the applicability of a local ordinance to the confidentiality of tax materials, we direct your attention to OAG 82-435, copy enclosed, where we said in part that a city cannot by ordinance make records confidential or exempt from public inspection unless the particular records come under one of the exemptions from mandatory inspection set forth in KRS 61.878.

In conclusion, it is the opinion of the Attorney General that Mr. Lannon should be permitted to inspect the records pertaining to occupational license fees to obtain the principal business location, address and telephone number of each person or entity filing questionnaires with the Sinking Fund; the trade name of such person or entity if different from the name under which it files the questionnaire; and the nature of business of the person or entity filing the questionnaire, all of which information has been requested of the person or entity filing the questionnaire. The city may compile a list setting forth such information or allow Mr. Lannon to prepare his own list, with the exempted material separated from the nonexempted material before he examines the records.

As required by statute a copy of this opinion is being sent to the requesting party. If you decide not to comply with this opinion you may initiate further proceedings pursuant to KRS 61.880(5).

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LLM Summary
The Attorney General's decision concludes that the denial of Mr. Lannon's request to inspect certain public records of the Commissioners of the Sinking Fund was improper under the Kentucky Open Records Law. The decision emphasizes that the public is entitled to access nonexempt information about occupational license fees and that local ordinances cannot make records confidential unless they align with state law exemptions. The decision follows previous opinions on similar matters, reinforcing the public's right to access certain types of information held by public agencies.
Disclaimer:
The Sunshine Law Library is not exhaustive and may contain errors from source documents or the import process. Nothing on this website should be taken as legal advice. It is always best to consult with primary sources and appropriate counsel before taking any action.
Type:
Open Records Decision
Lexis Citation:
1985 Ky. AG LEXIS 147
Forward Citations:
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